Domestic Violence and Patriarchal Societies Essay

For centuries, the issue of spousal or partner abuse has been concealed from the culture at large, and this general lack of knowledge lead to the formation of myths and untruths, which still permeate our society today. Most of us still hold on to the old notions about domestic violence. Now we wonder who are the victims and who are the perpetrators. Socialization and enculturation play significant roles, but patriarchy societies aim is to control women. This is not random violence. Women are targets because of their sex, and the risk factor is being female. The myths in The United States raise questions about these victims and perpetrators are that they lack education, take drugs or alcohol, and have low self-esteem. In 1989, a†¦show more content†¦In the United States we condemn those acts and even cry out for justice for these women. This is a culture and society unlike our own. Women here in the United States are free from dowries and the traditions which make them property of their husbands, however, acts of violence stands as a reminder to women of their low worth in society. The dowry deaths in India are undercounted, largely because the husband and his family frequently try to disguise the murder as a suicide or an accident. A frequent scam is to set the wife alight with kerosene, and then claim she died in a kitchen accident. In 1987 the police officially recorded 1,786 dowry deaths in all of India, but women’s action groups estimates that 1,000 women burned alive in Gujurat state alone (Jaggar Rothenberg, 1993). As Cheryl Bernard, director of Austria’s Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Politics, notes: Violence against women in the family takes place because the perpetrators feel, and their environment encourages them to feel, that this is an acceptable exercise of male prerogative, a legitimate and appropriate way to relieve their own tension in conditions of Domestic Violence 4 stress, to sanction female behavior†¦ or just to enjoy a feeling of supremacy (Jaggar Rothenberg, 1993). (Jaggar Rothenberg, 1993) However, in our history women endured much violence and it was once accepted to beat one’s wife. UnderShow MoreRelatedIn His Account of the Sociological Imagination, C. Wright Mills (1959) Distinguishes Between ‘Private Troubles’ and ‘Public Issues’. Discuss in Relation to Domestic Violence.746 Words   |  3 PagesDomestic violence (at a glance) is considered to be a private matter; it is something that occurs between couples in the privacy of their homes and affects the individuals involved personally (Knoblock, 2008). But if we look closer, domestic violence is largely driven by social forces and structures (Furze, Savy, Brym, Lie, 2008). Ideologies and social norms about men and women such as patriarchy and gender inequalities contribute greatly to the occurrence of domestic vio lence in society. Hence CRead MoreDomestic Violence Essay - Cathy Simpson1022 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic violence is mainly physical, but also psychological, sexual or financial violence that happens within a family or a family type relationship. The main pattern that occurs within domestic violence is gender. The most common form of domestic violence is the abuse of women by men. 1 in 4 women has been assaulted by a partner at some time in her life time, 1 in 8 repeatedly so. Groups in society most at risk of domestic violence include children, people in lower social classes, those livingRead MoreThe Social Issue Of Homelessness1055 Words   |  5 PagesHomelessness is a social issue which extends beyond a lack of housing and includes the complexities of social and economic concerns such as domestic violence, child abuse, trauma and addictions, mental health, insufficient income, health complications, involvement with the justice system, and poverty. Homelessness is a difficult phenomenon to define as it is dependent upon societal constructs, mainly revolving around the concept of ‘home’ and how it is largely influenced by family structures moreRead MoreA Streetcar Named Desire Analysis825 Words   |  4 Pagesdemonstrates the destructive impact of machismo on society in the late 1940s. In his raw representation of the human condition, Williams critiques the unrelenting gender roles which adversely affected so many members of his society. A lthough the drama is aimed at Williams’ society, as an audience member in the 21st century, Streetcar continues to be a confronting example of the past. Furthermore, the ongoing contemporary relevance of domestic violence and toxic masculinity continues to enable Williams’Read MoreDomestic Violence : South Africa1709 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic Violence in South Africa Love is looked upon as a beautiful thing but within beauty lies darkness in South Africa. There is an unspoken violence against women going on within the communities of south Africa that is now coming to light; domestic violence. Husbands, not strangers or men with guns, are now the biggest threat to women in post-conflict South Africa, according to a report by the International Rescue Committee. Attacked beaten, abused, killed these are sometimes words to describeRead MoreAssess the contribution of feminist sociologists to an understanding of family roles and relationships.1353 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent schools of feminism such as Marxist, liberal and radical feminism, who share the view that women are oppressed in a patriarchal society but differ in opinion on who benefits from the inequalities. Each school of feminism has their own understanding of family roles and relationships which I will assess through this essay. Firstly one must look at the division of domestic labour and conjugal roles. Conjugal roles refer to the roles performed by men and women in relation to housework, childcareRead MoreEssay On Ipv1227 Words   |  5 PagesPartner Violence in future. Specific Aim 2: To identify the possible markers that make a male more prone to IPV. After the longitudinal study is conducted, it will provide us with data about those who engage and those who do not engage in IPV. This will help in identifying risk-markers in individuals. Hypothesis 2: Those who engage in IPV have overpowering social and/or economic level influences. Background India has been grappling with the issue of Intimate Partner Violence for quiteRead More Domestic Violence in Society Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pages The Womens Aid federation defines domestic violence as the physical, psychological, sexual or financial violence that takes place within a family type or an intimate relationship, and forms a pattern of coercive and controlling behaviour. It may involve partners, ex-partners or other relatives. Though the more common view of domestic violence is that it is the behaviour of some disturbed sick individuals. However sociologists have questioned this, saying thatRead MoreHonor Based Violence And Domestic Violence909 Words   |  4 PagesHonor based violence and domestic violence are two common forms of violence that exist in our world today, and they have for many years (Devaney, 2014; Hague, Gill, Begikhani, 2013; Olwan, 2013). Honor based violence covers a wide variety of violent acts performed by a male relative that are done in order to preserve family honor (Eshareturi, Lyle, Morgan, 2014), and this type of violence is associated most often with Middle Eastern nations (Belfrage, Strand, Ekman, Hasselborg, 2012; Olwan, 2013;Read MoreEven If Women Are To Take Action, Konovalova I. (2004:73)1070 Words   |  5 Pagesshould include the recruiting of men, as when united, both genders can challenge the state and reach a gender equality. The suppression of the information about their native feminist traditions has contributed to a widespread perception in Russian society that feminism is an alien import, an ideology produced by women without a homeland who put their own self-interest before the needs of their own nation and people (Cento Bull, Diamond, and Marsh, 2000:6). The current image of feminists, created by

Analysis Of Raphael s The Holy Trinity - 1833 Words

Keadra Jeter ART 4396 – Dr. M. Vaccaro Research Paper – Raphael Stanza Della Segnatura: A Challenge to Raphael Considered to be in â€Å"the ‘holy trinity’ of Renaissance painters along with Leonardo and Michelangelo,† Raphael was known to be â€Å"more versatile than Michelangelo and more prolific than the older contemporary Leonardo.† Only living until the young age of 37, he definitely made his mark during the Renaissance era with his many drawings, paintings, and pieces of architecture. But the question to discuss is, what made his commissioned work with Pope Julius II more notable and memorable than any other pieces he has created? This paper will cover his biography, his drawing style with a brief overview of his surviving drawings, and one of his most notable commissions, the so-called Stanza Della Segnatura. Biography Born in 1483 in Urbino, Raphael, or Raphael Sanzio, was the son of Giovanni Santi, who was a court painter. Raphael’s father gave him first instruction in painting and introduced Raphael to humanistic philosophy before his death in 1494. As a child, Raphael’s brief time with his father helped him gain a great deal of knowledge about the arts, literature, and social skills to help Raphael move among the more elite of society and gain art commissions to boost his career as an artist. After his father’s death (1494), Raphael began to run his father’s workshop. After some time, he exceeded his father in talent and began to receive numerous commissions, for

The effect of the London 2012 olympic games Free Essays

As part of the London 2012 Olympic Games the Great British Government presented a legacy that they hoped would aid them to win the bid to host the games. This included what they hoped would become beneficial long-term effects socially and economically for Great Britain. One of the claims made the government was: ‘Harnessing the United Kingdom’s passion for sport to increase grass roots participation, particularly by young people – and to encourage the whole population to be more physically active’. We will write a custom essay sample on The effect of the London 2012 olympic games or any similar topic only for you Order Now Department for Culture, Media and Sport, 2010) Meaning that hosting the games would change the nation’s attitude towards physical ctivity, contributing to a hopeful increase in participation in sport. This investigation explores the link between hosting the Olympic Games and sports participation in the host country, in particular around the host city of London. The study focuses on measuring the legacy effects a year after the games began. This research is being created to gain a greater understanding about how the 2012 Olympic games has affected the nation – London in particular. With this information we also would like to make the results more specific and find out: how the Olympic legacy has inspired people and how distance of residency from the Olympic stadium ill affect their perceived perception of the games and finally what economic and social barriers may stand in the way of individuals becoming involved post- Olympic Games. METHODS DESIGN Data generation was carried out from the Opening Ceremony (27th July 2012) to exactly one year after the Opening Ceremony (27th July 2013). The approach taken was twofold, firstly a questionnaire was conducted. The first method of this study uses a self-completion questionnaire to determine a link between the London 2012 Olympic Games and the perceived impact on sports participation across England. This allows participants to self-evaluate the impact of this event, and thus provides a subjective evaluation, but still shows an important social indicator. The questionnaire includes close-ended questions for easier completion and so respondents do not tire, and therefore a larger response is more likely making the data more representative. The Likert scale will be used; respondent’s attitudes will be obtained by asking them to respond to a series of statements, in terms of the extent to which they agree with them, where 1 was ‘Strongly Disagree’ and 5 was ‘Strongly Agree’. The number of uestionnaire. Examples of positive statements are: ‘grassroots participation would be boosted. An already sports-mad nation would get fitter and healthier. ‘ (Department for Culture, Media and Sport, 2010). And, ‘These champions and potential champions provide an important inspiration forothers to ‘have a gd. McKay, 1991). Examples of negative statements for use in the questionnaire are: sports organisations need to ensure that marketing is sensitive to consumer resistance arising from an awareness of how difficult it is to emulate our sporting heroes and heroines. ‘ (Hindson et al. 1994). And, ‘It’s no good having a great Olympics in 2012 and inspiring many young people to take up sport if we don’t have the facilities, coaching and infrastructure to get them involved and keep them in sport. ‘ (Draper, 2003). Research conducted by Hindson et al. (1994) concluded that the Olympics had a positive effect on club membership. Conversely, Edcoms (2007) found no clear correlation between hosting the Olympic Games and sport participation as a long-term affect, however, may lead to short-term gains. The second part of the process involved another questionnaire. This part of the study involved obtaining socio-demographic information including age, gender and distance of residency from the Olympic Park, all of which could affect a residents perspective of the event. Previous research has indicated that reactions could be based on these key factors (Twynam Johnston, 2004). Research has indicated that in ethnic minorities, such as East London, barriers exist such as unaffordable facilities and unavailable childcare, high crime rates, fear for personal safety and culturally inappropriate activities are of primary importance and may influence willingness to articipate (Seefeldt et al. , 2002). The chosen technique to distribute the questionnaires was the ‘drop and collect’ method. This involves the hand delivery and collection of the questionnaires, providing a cost effective, reliable and very fast method to complete this research. Respondents are able to complete the questionnaire at their own pace therefore are more likely to complete it. The technique avoids interviewer bias and control over the selection process. How to cite The effect of the London 2012 olympic games, Papers

An Analysis Of John Berger Essay Example For Students

An Analysis Of John Berger Essay Pictures Dont Always Paint a Thousand WordsJohn Berger makes a bold statement in saying No other relic or text from the past can offer such a direct testimony about the world which surrounded other people at other times. In this respect images are more precise and richer than literature,; (Ways of Reading, 106). This statement is very untrue. Literature has been the focal point of all modern learning.. Literature lets the reader feel what the author is thinking, not just see it as you would in a painting. This can be proven after reading Berger s descriptions of paintings in Ways of Seeing and also reading parts of literature written by W.E.B Dubois. When a reader reads literature it is easy to feel what the author is writing about . An authors job is to show the reader his point of view. He does this by describing things, offering opinions, and making conclusions. By doing this the author can get his point across and the reader can hopefully relate to him. A good author will also paint his own picture by words. He will leave the reader with a picture in his head of what he is describing. A writers words are stronger than the stroke of an artist. An example of this could be from W.E.B Dubois s Of the Meaning of Progress . DuBois paints us a picture of his life . On page 225, DuBois describes a child , he says Thenie was on hand early ,-a jolly, ugly ,good-hearted , who slyly dipped snuff and looked after her little bow legged brother.; This description is something a picture can not describe. A picture cannot significantly show someone being jolly or good hearted. These two descriptions are important in learning about the character, thus literature is more precise than images. Bergers also states that paintings leave the reader to make many conclusions. Berger is talking about the sitter in a painting by Frans Hals. He says It is not possible to produce circumstantial evidence to establish what there relationships were, ;(110). Here he is saying by looking at the picture, there arent many valid conclusions one can make. The viewer can see five people and describe what they look like, but he cannot dig any deeper. Any other conclusion a reader would make would be built on circumstance and not evidence. Literature would be able to describe these people and possibly establish relationship and feelings, something art and pictures cannot do. Another example, that writing explains much more than a picture is Bergers On Rembrandts Women in Bed.; When I look at this painting I see a young woman looking up at something from her bed. He writes there is a complicity between the women and the painter. This complicity includes both retinence and abandon , day and nig ht. The curtain of the bed which Hendrickje lifts up her hand , marks the threshold between daytime and nighttime.;( 129) From this painting I could not see any of this. The writing paints this picture in the readers mind, much better than the actual image. This explanation also enables a reader to relate to the writing. From this writing I can see this girl in the bed and almost feel what she is thinking. From the picture all I saw was a girl laying in bed, nothing more. Again Berger describes Caravaggios The Calling of St. Matthew;. In this picture, to the naked eye, all the viewer would see is group of men in a dimly lit room. But through Bergers description a reader or viewer can see much more . Bergers says this painting depicts five men sitting around their usual table , telling stories , gossiping, boasting of what one day the will do, counting money .Suddenly the door is flung open . The two figures that appear are still apart of a violent noise and light of the invasion,; ( 132). This description is amazing, because reading this , one can easily picture this scene in their head. It shows action and thinking, which the painting doesnt. Again, the painting proves to lack description and thought. The artist cannot get his point across to the viewer though the painting . It is left up in the air for the viewer to make any conclusion he wants , where in Berger gives the reader straight forward evidence through description as to what is happening in the picture. .ua2c5792b3742b3e562559022d3ac3086 , .ua2c5792b3742b3e562559022d3ac3086 .postImageUrl , .ua2c5792b3742b3e562559022d3ac3086 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua2c5792b3742b3e562559022d3ac3086 , .ua2c5792b3742b3e562559022d3ac3086:hover , .ua2c5792b3742b3e562559022d3ac3086:visited , .ua2c5792b3742b3e562559022d3ac3086:active { border:0!important; } .ua2c5792b3742b3e562559022d3ac3086 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua2c5792b3742b3e562559022d3ac3086 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua2c5792b3742b3e562559022d3ac3086:active , .ua2c5792b3742b3e562559022d3ac3086:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua2c5792b3742b3e562559022d3ac3086 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua2c5792b3742b3e562559022d3ac3086 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua2c5792b3742b3e562559022d3ac3086 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua2c5792b3742b3e562559022d3ac3086 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua2c5792b3742b3e562559022d3ac3086:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua2c5792b3742b3e562559022d3ac3086 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua2c5792b3742b3e562559022d3ac3086 .ua2c5792b3742b3e562559022d3ac3086-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua2c5792b3742b3e562559022d3ac3086:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Siddhartha: Overcoming Misfortunes of the Past EssayAgain Berger contradicts himself in talking about the one Regent in the picture on page 111. Berger talks about how the painter must seduce the viewer into seeing what he or she wants them to see. He says Hals must almost seduce us into believing that we know the personality traits of the men and women portrayed.; (111) He talks about the Regent being drunk , but there is no evidence to support this. My interpretation of this picture is a man with a white and black cloak with long hair. The idea of the man being drunk is inconclusive. This man could be seen in so many different opinions and states. He could be seen as ti red or sick, or hungry. If this man was being written about in literature there would be a definite described state. The author would most likely tell us he was drunk or lead us into what he wants us to think. Photographs are not a good way of expressing images either. Berger says The camera isolated momentary appearances and in doing so destroyed the idea that images were timeless,; ( 113) . He is saying that when you take a picture it is no longer a picture that can be looked at forever and ever, it is just a quick pause in the scene. This quick pause is not long enough for the viewer to make any valid conclusion. Life can pass one by in the blink of an eye. This is how long it takes to snap a photograph, therefore no central idea or picture can be seen. Finally, Berger talks about how photographs or reproductions of paintings destroys the image the painting is trying to give. This is very true. When a painting is broadcasted all over T.V. screens it lends a different meaning to each person that sees it. Bergers says each of them , is seen in a different context,;( 115). If one draws a picture and sends it to millions of people it very possible there could be a million different interpretations. Paintings are left open for the viewer to make his own conclusion. An author could send out an essay to a million different people and receive and still have only one interpretation. An author often will write a thesis statement which lets the reader know exactly what the writing will be about. In conclusion, literature is what has built this nation and world from the ground up. Unfortunately John Berger did not feel this way. Images give us a picture that we can see with our eyes, but images leave out the feelings we see in our heart. Liter ature gives us the power to see and feel everything. The heart and mind will forever be more powerful than the eye. WORKS CITEDBerger, John. Ways of Seeing.; Ways of Reading. Ed. David Bartholomae and Anthony Petrosky. Bedford/St. Martins: New York, Boston, 1999. Pg 104-132. Du Bois, W.E.B. Of the Meaning of Progress.; Ways of Reading. Ed. David Bartholomae and Anthony Petrosky. Bedford/St. Martins: New York, Boston, 1999. Pg 224-231.

Punished by Rewards free essay sample

The Trouble with Gold Stars, Incentive Plans, A’s, Praise, and Other Bribes (1993), contends that rewards and punishments are â€Å"two sides of the same coin† (p. 50). Although rewards are certainly more pleasurable, they are â€Å"every bit as controlling as punishments, even if they control by seduction† (p. 51). According to Kohn, if we want youngsters to become self-regulating, responsible, caring individuals, we must abandon attempts at external control and provide students with opportunities to develop competence, connection, and autonomy in caring classroom communities One of the most important parts of being an effective teacher is motivation of the children you are teaching. When I was learning have to be an effective teacher in my methods classes, many of the techniques that I was taught included extrinsic motivation. When I began my student teaching I watched techniques my cooperating teacher used to motivation and noticed she did not use any of the techniques I had learned in my classes. We will write a custom essay sample on Punished by Rewards or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I found myself confused about how I would handle the matter of motivation when it came time for me to take control of the class on my own. I used candy and a treasure chest for rewards, but found that I only received motivation for a short time in return for these rewards. I knew that I would have to do more research and construct a new plan to motivate my student’s long term. I did some research and found that, extrinsic motivation refers to an individual’s involvement in an activity because an incentive or reward external to the activity has been offered. An extrinsically motivated child will choose to read a book or complete homework because they will get stickers when they have finished or not be allowed to watch TV if they do not finish. Another frequently used tactic to motivate children is threating to call the parent or some other authority figure if they do not get their work done. Another form of motivation is intrinsic motivation, this involves knowing that a person does what they do, not because someone else wants them to do it, or because I believe someone will respect or like me for doing it. What they do satisfies them regardless of what others may think. This true form of motivation reflects the genuine inclinations and feelings of the child, not the values or expectations of teachers or parents (Dr. Gabor Mate, 1999). Although the motivation literatures point out that intrinsic motivation is critical to student learning, the U. S. education system is organized and ran in a way that supports and promotes extrinsic motivation. Many parents and teachers believe that the external rewards such as money for good grades and bribes are the best way to motivate children. These well-intentioned, quick fix approaches to motivate send the message that there should be a tangible reward for doing schoolwork or behaving correctly. These techniques may work short-term, but long-term they will weaken the development of intrinsic motivation. Internal and external motivation does not necessarily reinforce one another. Extrinsic rewards can interfere with intrinsic motivation by turning an intrinsically attractive activity, such as reading for pleasure, into a means to an external goal, such as getting a pizza (Deci, 1995). Researchers studying motivation (Deci 1990; Ryan 1985; Nicholls 1983) generally agree on three points. First, motivation is an inherent natural capacity to learn that need to be elicited from within an individual rather than established form outside an individual. Second, teachers and parents must become aware that the long-term earning is to promote the development of motivation that arises for the child’s own nature and inclinations. Third, children must be intrinsically motivated to become self-regulated, independent, lifelong learners. One hypothesis that tested internal and external modification is the overjustofocation effect. The overjustification effect states that how individuals will feel toward performing certain tasks is determined by whether they are intrinsically or extrinsically motivated to perform the task (Deci, 1971). Using the self-perception theory’s prediction that when extrinsic motivations are present they will take precedent over intrinsic motivations, the overjustification effect reveals the importance of motivation on performance (Lepper, Greene, amp; Nisbett). In 1971, Deci suggested that in a situation where an individual was to receive a reward for an activity, and knew about the reward prior to participating in said activity, then the individual would attribute his or her behavior to the reward instead of the activity itself. Deci’s theory led to the hypothesis that once an activity is associated with the external reward; a person will be less inclined to participate in the activity in the future without a reward present. Two years after Deci’s study, a group of researchers again tested the overjustification hypothesis in a field experiment. Lepper, Greene, and Nisbett (1973) went to a nursery school and observed children’s intrinsic interest in various activities to confirm Deci’s theory. The children were then put into one of three conditions for the experiment. In the first condition, known as the â€Å"expected-award condition,† children were told they would receive a reward (a certificate with a seal and a ribbon) for partaking in the activity that they were previously doing out of pure intrinsic interest. †¢ In the second condition, the â€Å"unexpected-award condition,† the children were not told of the reward until after they finished the activity. †¢ In the third condition, also called the â€Å"no-reward condition,† the researchers did not tell or give the children any reward. This group thus served as the control group, since extrinsic rewards were not involved either before or after performance. The extrinsic reward phase ended with the researchers giving the children the certificates based on their condition group. In the following phase, the researchers let the children go about their activities, but this time without offering or giving any rewards. In accordance with the overjustification hypothesis, the children in the â€Å"expected-reward condition† had become less interested in their activities since the introduction of the extrinsic motivation. However, there was no change in the interest of the group who received the reward unexpectedly. This is because the children in this condition did not know about the reward until after the activity, and therefore attributed their behavior to an enjoyment of the activity. Similarly, those who did not expect or receive a reward had no extrinsic motivation, and showed no decline in interest as a result. Based off of the research I did and examples I found, I plan to base the motivation I provide to my students on intrinsic techniques and rewards. I will do everything I can to help to develop the children’s intrinsic motivation, so they can gain the tools needed to motivate themselves internally. This will be a skill, once mastered that will continue to benefit them and assist them to become successful in all aspects of their lives.

If U.S. Sneezes the World Catches Cold Essay Example

If U.S. Sneezes the World Catches Cold Essay Example If U.S. Sneezes the World Catches Cold Paper If U.S. Sneezes the World Catches Cold Paper Essay Topic: The Godfather If the US economy sneezes the world catches cold- There has been an intriguing competition of bombarding between the United States and the economists. The US bombarding countries like Iraq and economists bombarding us with words such as week US economy, recession, decoupling, stronger emerging economies etc. So, to analyze the above proposition we ask the question â€Å"is united states economy is really the godfather of all economies of the world? † To answer this question we consider two aspects 1. The GDP and consumption expenditure of U. S. 2. Trade Balance and external debt of U. S. For some time now we have been eulogizing the emergence of China and India in the world economic forum. However the GDP of China is at $3. 3 Trillion and that of India is 1. 1 trillion. The GDP of us stands at a staggering $13. 8 trillion (World Bank estimates). Even at purchasing power parity (ppp) or simply the law of one price-U. S. ’ GDP is double of that of any country. In fact the U. S. and European Union together correspond to nearly 45% of world’s GDP. Now, take into account the fact that by nature Indians and Chinese are savers. The household domestic savings in India is about 23% and China more than 25% significantly less than the U. S. The marginal propensity to consume in India is . 65 while that in U. S. is about . 9. Thus, if we calculate the consumption expenditure then India’s total consumption would be about . 7 trillion, China’s 2 trillion and that of U. S. more than 10 triilion. Now lets consider the economics of the trade dynamics of U. S. US has a high trade deficit. It is a net importer of goods. 50% of its total imports come from countries such as China, Japan and germany. U. S. has a trade deficit of 20 million with China, with China exporting large amount of manufacturing, engineering and finished goods. India is a vast exporter of services to the U. S. U. S. is also a huge debtor in the world market. Of the total external debt floating in the world, 22% of that debt is under U. S. Having had an insight into the U. S. economy let us make true the fears of the world- that there a demand led recession in U. S. Given the mammoth size of its economy, this would lead to a huge fall in the world demand. Thus, heavily industrialized nations such as Japan, China and Germany would be hit hard. This would lead to a price war, even to government subsidy leading to a drive out of many products of many countries. Especially India and Africa which have a higher cost of production than China would suffer. Europe and Japan are significantly developed and saturated markets. Further, the European Union because of its high interdependence and trade links with the U. S. economy behaves in a similar manner as U. S. economy. Thus, more countries would dumb their goods in the home market and hence do not have the capacity to absorb the additional rise in production. This would in turn lead to a fall in production. Even the service sector would be see large scale loss in jobs. Already with the low growth scenario for the previous three fiscals, we have seen large scale cut in jobs in the IT sector in U. S. and even countries exporting services such as India. Add to it the political hegemony of U. S. nd a worldwide recession seems inevitable. Empirically we have seen a fall in the US growth rates been coupled with a fall in the world gdp growth rate by 2%-3%. So as of today the above proposition seems to hold true. However a significant question to ask here whether the U. S. economy is strong enough to continue its economic hegemony. The us economy has been tremendously resilient in the past century and that is why it has had such an economic influenc e on the world. For no war or political turmoil had a long lasting effect on the U. S. economy. However, the B-R-I-C countries and especially China will in future surely challenge that. Here again the dynamics are intriguing. For china will be first country since World War II to challenge the US on three independent spheres- economic, political and military. On the economic sphere China’s economy has doubled over the past decade and it is increasingly tapping new resources, liberalizing trade, finding new markets such as Africa and Latin America. The major constraint that the Chinese economy faces is that high inflation (18%-20%) and low domestic demand mobilization. Hence most of its production is export oriented. However given the track record of the double digit growth rates that the Chinese economy has been recording it seems quite inevitable that the Chinese economy will soon challenge the U. S. add to it a stronger Indian economy and we could see a reorientation of economic power, a shift eastwards. And then the next question is what the shift in power dynamics would be like-for in history we have seen countries waging war to overthrow empires and superpowers. However with the kind of nuclear power that the countries posses today, a war seems not very reasonable. So then would â€Å"the road to the east run through the west†, that is US be giving China, India more space in the UNO to formulate its policies,theG8 countries expand to include the emerging China, India. Or would the US resent and sneeze for the world to catch another cold (War)? Reference: Foreign Affairs (Jan/Feb 08)- Richardson- Huckabee English. pravda. ru

Managing medical error disclosure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing medical error disclosure - Essay Example Incidence of medical errors has been on the increase (Mazor et al 2006). Medical errors are also called euphemistically as adverse events. A report titled â€Å"To Err is Human† had talked about frequency of medical error about a decade ago (Levinson, 2009). In spite of high incidence of serious medical errors, there had been no guidelines from professional bodies as to how to deal with medical errors until a few years ago (Bratton, 2007). Disclosing medical error to the patient has been high on the agenda of ethical practitioners in the medical profession contrary to what time and again insurance companies and their attorneys have advised against disclosure (Guadagnino, 2005). Medical error is the fifth leading cause of death in the U.S. and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) has estimated the related costs at $ 29 billion (Rajendran, 2001). Medical errors are not necessarily related to an individual’s negligence. It can be due to systemic deficiencies (Howe, 2000). Medical errors are so rampant that they are now considered a public health issue endangering safety of patients. Medical error had been recognized as early as in mid 1950s. But there had been no change in medical practice until recent times aimed at avoiding them. For example, in the case of tonsillectomy debated for the past more than two decades as an unnecessary procedure , it was only after the public scandal involving death of children during early 1970, that the medical profession woke up to the realty (Millenson, 2002). There are more than one million adverse events which end up in 44,000 to 98,000 patient deaths in the U.S. (Basanta, 2003).However much the efforts are being taken to avoid medical errors, it has not been possible to totally eradicate them as they are now daily routine to be confronted with by the health industry as whole at some place or other. Hence, in order to put the patients and their relatives at ease, the policy makers have made

Managing people Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Managing people - Essay Example will require people’s perspective and behaviour to change bringing in the human impact into the change and making the change strategy more complex (Anderson & Anderson, 2001). Now let’s analyse the change in particular. The first reaction of the employees to this change is that of dissatisfaction and anger. The employees will view this decision as the company’s greed for making money through parking charges. To them this change will not just burn a hole in their pockets but also cause a lot of inconvenience as their commuting time will increase and their personal time will take a hit if they decide to commute by public transport. The quality of their life can change drastically as a result of this change. Therefore, a widespread opposition should be expected and the organizational change must be planned accordingly. Most models of organizational change involve the entire process of identifying the problem, finding a solution, developing a strategy and then implementing it. In the current context, the problem and the solution have already been identified. Hence, it is now up to designing and implementing a successful strategy to carry out the change. Three key strategies to managing organizational change are communication, participation and support. It is through these three the current change can be effectively managed. For employees to adjust effectively to change, it is essential to communicate the reason, purpose and need behind the change (Walker, 2010). In the current context, it is highly essential to communicate that the main reason behind the change. It must be made clear to all the employees that this is not a money making initiative but an imitative to play by the rules and ensure that there would be no discomfort caused to others due to the negligence of the few. Also it must be communicated that the initiative would result in positive effects of the environment by bringing down the carbon footprint of the company. It is only when this is

How do companies use global strategy to gain competitive advantage Essay

How do companies use global strategy to gain competitive advantage - Essay Example It has been observed that conducting business in dissimilar regions of the world needs different strategies to be implemented which are to be followed for the better performance of the business. The competition between companies in the global market is quite severe and impacts the performance of the business. In this regard, it has been noted that it is significant for the companies to have a competitive edge over their rivals in order to perform effectively. In the present aggressive business world, every company aims to surpass the performance of other companies in order to build an impressive reputation amid the common people. It has been observed that gaining competitive advantage requires effective planning of strategies and extensive research about the market. In order to have competitive edge, firstly, it is important to understand the potential competition or competitors and their strength. In this competitive business world, it is important to properly manage the business in order to earn maximum success (Scholte, 2005). The essay would intend to present an elaborative explanation on the implementation and the importance of global strategy for operating in the international market. Subsequently, the essay would discuss about how companies can use the global strategy in order to gain competitive advantage in the international market. Global Strategy and Its Reason for Implementation in Business Global strategy can be defined or portrayed as a particular theory that shows about how to compete in the global market through standardisation of product and service on a worldwide basis. It has also been termed as the action plan for the companies to operate in different regions of the world. These are the strategies that are mostly used by big companies in their operations in many countries. It is useful with regard to gaining competitive advantage for the firms over their competitors in the global arena. These strategies are also defined as strategies that ar e developed for outside of own country. It has been observed that the success and failure of firms in their global operations depend on various aspects and global strategies are among them. There are certain key aspects that have to be considered while shaping strategies for global business. The tastes and the preferences of consumers will be differing between countries. The policy and business rules of countries might be at variance and the level of competition will also be different in various international markets. These factors will be crucial in the formation of effective strategies for global business. Furthermore, cost leadership is also among the vital aspect of global strategy. The objective of this strategy is to enable companies to become producer of lowest priced products. In this regard, the crucial technique to attain the aforementioned objective is to produce a large scale of product which facilitates the company to develop economies of scale. This aspect would be a c ritical part of the global strategy of companies in terms of operating internationally. It has been noted that global strategies are effective in gaining competitive edge over competitors in the international market (Peng, 2008). Competitive advantages are termed as benefits a company gains over competitors by presenting greater value to the customers, either through the

Influences of the Norwegian Language

Influences of the Norwegian Language Task A Do you have a rack at home with a CD player, tuner and equalizer? Or do you simply use a discman? If nothing else you may have a walkman? What kind of clothes do you wear? Is it a sweatshirt, jeans and boots? Do you eat fast food, or use a food processor to make something good? The Norwegian language is in relation to the majority of the worlds languages a medium-sized language. Most people are probably wondering whether the Norwegian language will survive in the next thousand years, or will more and more Norwegians go on to use English, so that within a short time, Norwegian will have gone completely into oblivion? So why do we really have all those English words in our language? There are several reasons for it, and thats what Im going to talk about in this article. I could have written 20 pages about the influence in the mass media for example, but I am going to focus on giving you a general overview of English influence instead. One of the reasons of this influence is that we constantly get new products, with English names. Just think of all those words that has followed with computer technology. Take for example: Software, hard drive and back up. Its entirely possible to find a Norwegian name for these new products, but I am not alone when I say that most people in Norway say PC (personal computer) instead of PD (personlig databehandler). English has a strong position as an international language in many areas of society, as in business, in science, in technology and not least in the mass media. American culture dominates in many areas in Norway. Ask yourself these questions: How many times a year do you go to the cinemas? On how many of those visits do you watch American films? Another thing is if you listen to a local radio station, I dont think that its wrong to say that 90% of the music being played is English. Previously it has been German and French who have given us the majority of foreign words, but today, it is English, which gives us the majority. It is said that English words and influence, is the biggest problem for the Norwegian language today. Education in Norway has been far better when it comes to English and it is said that the Scandinavian countries are world champions in English! Language Scientists believe that many English words from teaching at school go straight into the daily speech of youths. In youth environments its easy to be influenced by English. This applies especially to such persons who enjoy music. Pop and rap artists usually sing their songs in English. The young people learn the lyrics and use the English words in their everyday speech. Retail chains have found out that young people buy more clothes if the goods have English names, such as jeans, boots, shirts, and that young people eat chips, snacks and burgers. Advertising and marketing play a key role in the English influence. Words such as hot, happy, fun and sexy are often used to spice up their sentences and make the advertisements more attractive. Earlier all titles of English language movies were translated into Norwegian. Today however most movies keep their original titles, and only a few titles are translated, mainly movies meant for kids. Science is also a contributor to this. The United States has been leading the scientific research in the recent decades, and therefore new discoveries and theories are presented in English. Tons of new products and new product categories are created in the United States and spread worldwide with English names. Moreover, just think of something as ordinary as a car. There are many English words used. We say: gear, clutch, coil, choke, dash, etc. The technological development gives us many opportunities, but at the same time, there is no doubt that new technology and new media represent a risk for small language communities. Also local cultural activities and traditions are in danger of becoming more and more uniform in globalizations wake. Last but not least, we have everyday language and slang. We are messengers spreading the English on to others. One can, for example, say that some new expressions have come with immigration. Another thing is that foreign words are more likely to come into the language of a big city than in a small village. There are several people in a metropolis and, not to mention, several immigrants. These are reasons why the language is affected. We can adapt a lot of English words to Norwegian without major problems. This is especially true for words like stress, sports, bullying, plotting, tackling and smart. These words can easily be used in Norwegian, because they can follow the Norwegian inflection. But just as many words create problems in the system. Many of the words like jeans, thriller, image, seed, slide and walkman, are difficult to adapt to the Norwegian writing rules. We have become so accustomed to English being around us 24 hours a day, that we do not always notice its there. It has become so uncommon making own words, that many people find it funny when people resort to our own language elements and create a new word of them. When the word utblà ¥sing was launched as the replacement for the English word blow-out, there is no denying that some people wrinkled their nose a bit. Yet the word has now been through, and is an example of how words can seem a bit comical at first, but after a short time become quite natural to use. Sitting down in front of the computer at home today, you can communicate with people from all over the world. For only a hundred years ago it would have taken weeks from a letter was sent, to the recipient in another country would receive it. New technology has made the world smaller. Norwegian media are more likely to communicate with the foreign media, and therefore gain insight into foreign news. It is no longer for granted that one must study in Norway, or work here. Norwegians have become internationalized, and we know that there is more than Little Norway. The question on whether the Norwegian language is going to disappear, I personally think no, but it is frightening to think that in the future there may be a completely different Norwegian language than the Norwegian language we speak today. You are influenced by your mother, your father, your siblings, the boss at your job, the TV program you saw last night, the commercial that was shown before the television program you saw , you heard the radio broadcast on way to school this morning, the newspaper you read at the breakfast table. All this has given you English influence, perhaps without you even thinking of it. The world community has an impact on how language changes, and as long as people in society changes, the language will do the same.

Speaking In Tongues Essay -- Communication

Communication has been the hub of society sense the beginning of man. It is the way people pass information from one to the next. Animals have been known to communicate with other animals or humans. A dog will urinate in order to mark his/her territory. This action translates possession to other animals, and the dog will act aggressively defending his/her territory if needed. Other animals have actions that will translate possession, hunger, and love. Humans translate these same ideas by body language (which is non-verbal communication) and speech (which is verbal communication). Humans place their main interest in verbal communication, which consist of communication with sounds from the mouth. With any type of communication there are different languages. Many people are unaware that there are many different types of Sign Language. The languages that people speak are generally learned at an early age. After a child is born the parents beginning to speak to it, and automatically the child begins to learn how to communicate with their mouth. Understandably, whatever language, or languages, the parents speak, will be the language the child learns. However, as a person ages the ability of learning a new language depreciates, and the task becomes exceedingly difficult. Understanding this to be common knowledge, it is not surprising to read about the reaction the Jews expressed on the day of Pentecost when the apostles stud before t hem speaking in languages they had never spoken before. Today the term for this particular act is called â€Å"Speaking in Tongues,† and there has been much debate over this issue. The idea raises many questions such as: â€Å"What is a tongue?† â€Å"How did someone acquire this ability?† â€Å"What is the purpose?† And, â€Å"... ... known as the Bible. Keep in mind, if the televangelists who claim to heal by the power of God were able to do so, then why do they wait for people to come to them? Why are they not traveling from one hospital to another healing the sick and raising the dead? It is for the same reason people cannot speak in a language they have not learned, miracles have ceased (1 Corinthians 13:10). The idea of speak in an unlearned language, or speaking in tongues, is a much debated topic among religious enthusiast. This topic, like many others, will continue to be debate until the final trumpet sounds and the church rise to meet Christ in the hair. However, if one was to choose to forget everything he or she has learned about the subject, and study the scriptures for themselves, then they would discover the truth. All miracles, including speaking in tongues, have ceased.

Disaster Relief

Preparing for Disaster Materialization of Disaster Disasters can strike at anytime, and for the most part, happen without warning. That is why is has become vital for health care organizations to prepare in advance for disasters. The most common type of disasters are natural (tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, etc. ). Since natural disasters have always been around, health care professionals have been aware of their capabilities and possible damage they can wreck upon society. For example, Hurricane Katrina completely wiped out the city of New Orleans on August 29, 2005, leaving the city helpless.Not only did the tragedy claim the lives of thousands of Americans, it also led to power failures, water and fuel shortages, flooding, and communication breakdowns. While American health care organizations have had emergency plans for natural disasters, they could not fathom a hurricane of that magnitude. Another type of disaster that has become more of a focal point over the past decade is chemical or hazardous materials disaster. Whether these disasters are intentional (terrorist attacks) or unintentional (chemical spills or nuclear meltdowns), they are just as serious and need to be prepared for just like natural disasters.The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, and the more recent tsunami that stuck Japan on March 11, 2011 and destroyed nuclear plants releasing radiation into the environment, are two examples of intentional and unintentional disasters, respectively. Nature and Scope Large scale emergencies are a threat to any health care entity, regardless of location, size, or scope. No health care organization can predict the nature of a future emergency, nor can it predict the date of its arrival. However, health care providers can plan by following six major areas of emergency response.These six areas of emergency preparedness were set forth by The Joint Commission (TJC), formerly the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), an United States-based not-for-profit organization that accredits over 19,000 health care organizations and programs in the United States. The six areas of emergency management are as follows: open lines of communication, availability of resources and assets, safety and security of the patients, staff responsibilities, uninterrupted function of its utilities, and patient clinical and support activities.All of these areas must be taken into consideration when preparing for disaster. Disasters can happen at any time and place. Not all disasters happen outside of a health care organization. â€Å"The hazards to which a hospital is susceptible include fire, utility failure, armed intruder, and hazmat release (occurring within the facility); and hurricane, earthquake, landslide, external fire, flood, tornado, other severe storm, external hazmat release, and civil disturbance† (Sternberg, 2003).These type of disasters are termed â€Å"internal disasters†, and are just as dif ficult for health care organizations to prepare for as off-site (external) disasters. Impact and Importance on American Health Care It is absolutely crucial for healthcare organizations to have emergency plans put in place and ensures that its employees know what their role is in case of a full scale disaster. Emergency plans have to be continually changed and updated to meet Federal, state, and local laws and statutes.Along with developing a emergency plan, health care organizations must routinely practice and execute their emergency plan to help better prepare its employees for a disaster. The better prepared the organizations employees are, the potential for higher survival rate of the disaster’s victims. In the event that a disaster strikes, health care organizations must run post-emergency assessments of the facility’s performance during the crisis and make the necessary improvements to help better serve its patients in the case of a similar disaster.Continual str ides must be made with regards to preparing for disaster for health care providers, because disaster can strike at any moment. It is so important for government agencies, emergency personnel, and heath care organizations to band together to help create plans that will save lives and produce the best possible outcome. The most difficult aspect of disasters is that they are completely unpredictable, but with health care organizations continual persistence of staying ahead of the curve and developing emergency plans, American lives will be saved.Bibliography Ford, Lauren. (2008). Preparing a hospital and community for disaster. Retrieved September 17, 2011 from http://bama. ua. edu/~joshua/archive/may08/Hospital%20Preparedness%20-%20Lauren%20Ford. doc. Graham, Jaclyn. (2007, June). Approved: revisions to emergency management standards for critical access hospitals, hospitals, and long term care. The Joint Commission Perspectives, 27, 1-10. Sternberg, E. (2003). Planning for resilience in hospital internal disaster. Prehospital Disaster Medicine, 18(4):291–300.

Midweek review

Since the start of this course the collaboration between us went well. At the first meeting we made several arrangements concerning communication, availability and responsibilities. We decided to communicate through Backbone and we made meeting appointments a couple of days In advance. We came together before the analytical skills meetings and compared our results for Improvement and better understandings.With both of us attempting all the questions before we met to check If the answers were correct and helping the other If he did not understand how to do the question. The first presentation was set up In parts by our self with a high frequency of communication. Due to the structure of the presentation, we had to have constant communication with each other to ensure coherence between our parts and to ensure that we reach a common final conclusion. We will continue our current method because we think it has been successful so far.We have not had any immunization misunderstanding, and by using Backbone as a way of communication it allows us to get our points across immediately and efficiently without having to waste time traveling to a certain meeting point to discuss. We do agree that with respect to the final presentation, we might need to also increase the amount of personal meetings. And thus we have decided to start the research for the project early so that we could have meetings after tutorials. With respect to the time management during the course so far, we can be satisfied.Every assignment was finished properly in time according to our arrangements. We learned from the first presentation that it will be better to start earlier for the next presentation so we could do even more research. Furthermore we are really satisfied the way our cooperation worked out and we do not see any problems for the rest of this course. We followed our own composites arrangements and helped each other out where necessary. As learning point It might be useful to do more resea rch for presentations.Our way of communication does not deed any Improvements since we are always replying quite fast to each other. We talked about the feedback from the presentation and gave each other and thought about personal Improvements. In overall we feel that despite coming from different cultural backgrounds, we are able to work together as a team. We believe that we will not have any problems working together as we both want to do the best for this module, and have set certain standards for our projects. Midweek review By moratorium Midweek evaluation of teamwork and working procedure (Team Report) Queue JinnLiana – 16063163 meeting appointments a couple of days in advance. We came together before the analytical skills meetings and compared our results for improvement and better if the answers were correct and helping the other if he did not understand how to do The first presentation was set up in parts by our self with a high frequency of arrangements and helped each other out where necessary. As learning point it might need any improvements since we are always replying quite fast to each other. We about personal improvements.

Qu saber antes de pagar una fianza migratoria

Qu saber antes de pagar una fianza migratoria Si un familiar o un amigo que no es ciudadano es detenido podrà ­a quedar en libertad mientras se resuelve su caso mediante el pago de una fianza. Pero,  ¿quà © esperar en estos casos y quà © obligaciones se tienen si se deposita la fianza? En este artà ­culo encontrars toda la informacià ³n necesaria sobre fianzas de inmigracià ³n y su diferencia con las penales. Asà ­Ã‚  sabrs quà © esperar y quà © hacer en el caso de que se fije una fianza y decidas salir de fiador para obtener asà ­ la libertad de tu ser querido. Si una persona extranjera es detenida, qu tipo de fianzas pueden fijarse para que quede libre mientras no se resuelve su caso? Hay dos tipos de fianza que hay que tener en consideracià ³n y que son muy distintas.  Fianzas criminales, que son reguladas por el estado y se dan en los casos en los que una persona -ciudadana o extranjera, legal o indocumentada - es detenida y se le acusa de un delito.Y las fianzas de inmigracià ³n, que son reguladas por la ley federal y son civiles. Esto es, no se ha cometido un delito. Se fijan para lograr la libertad de un indocumentado que ha sido arrestado o detenido  pero no se le acusa de ningà ºn crimen (estar ilegalmente en Estados Unidos no es un delito, es una violacià ³n de las leyes migratorias).Es fundamental  saber de quà © tipo de fianza se trata. Ya que asuntos importantes como por ejemplo la forma de pago son distintos.  ¿Quà © hay que saber sobre  las fianzas criminales?Cualquier persona que comete un delito ser detenida. Dependiendo de la gravedad se fijar o no una fianza.Como regla general, si a la persona a la que se acusa de haber cometido un delito es extranjera y el crimen tiene la calificacià ³n de agravado (aggravated felony en inglà ©s) entonces como regla general no se fijar una fianza. Asà ­ sea una persona con estatus legal, como residente permanente o tenga una visa vlida.En los dems casos en los que el delito no es agravado se fijar o no una fianza atendiendo a factores como: Que la persona detenida no presenta ningà ºn riesgo para la comunidad. Para esto se tiene en cuenta el historial delictivo, si lo tuviera.  O si se ha rehabilitado.  Si hay razones para sospechar de que hay un riesgo de que se desaparezca   y no se presente cuando sea citado por la corte. Aquà ­ se tiene en cuenta por ejemplo si tiene familia en los Estados Unidos. Qu pasa cuando se pide una fianza criminal y hay tambin un hold de Inmigracin? Cuando una persona extranjera comete un delito puede suceder que se le fije una fianza criminal (por el delito).  Pero adems puede suceder que la fianza criminal tenga unida un hold de Inmigracià ³n. Esto generalmente quiere decir que cuando se resuelva el asunto delictivo, el caso pasar al ICE.   Con lo que la persona quedarà ­a detenida.Es por eso que en estos casos en los que se da al mismo tiempo la fianza criminal y el hold de inmigracià ³n es muy importante consultar con un abogado para ver cul es el mejor camino a seguir  antes de pagar la fianza criminal. Se trata de evitar pagar la fianza criminal pero no lograr la puesta en libertad de la persona, debido a que lo retiene Inmigracià ³n. Cundo se da el caso de una fianza de inmigracin? Cuando se detiene o arresta a una persona indocumentada pero que  no se ha cometido ningà ºn delito. Un extranjero que est detenido por ser ilegal pero no ha cometido ningn delito tiene derecho a que se le fije una fianza y tras su pago quedar libre hasta que se resuelva su caso? No, no siempre es posible. Se miran las circunstancias de cada caso, particularmente si tiene alguna posibilidad de arreglar su situacià ³n. Quin puede fijar la fianza de inmigracin? Un oficial del ICE, que es la agencia del gobierno encargada de arrestar o detener a extranjeros. Si el ICE no la fija en ocasiones se puede solicitar un audiencia ante un juez de inmigracià ³n.  Tambià ©n en algunos casos ser posible ir a una audiencia (hearings)  ante un juez para intentar obtener una rebaja en monto de la fianza fijada por el ICE.    ¿Cunto se demora de media el tiempo para presentarse ante Corte de inmigracià ³n? Cuntos tipos de fianzas de inmigracin hay? Una, que se conoce con el nombre de formulario I-352 del ICE. Pero admite cuatro variedades: G(1), que es lo que se conoce como Delivery Bond. Es la ms comà ºn.G(2), que se conoce como Public Safety Bond, para garantizar que si el extranjero es puesto en libertad y causa algà ºn gasto pà ºblico, el gobierno va a recuperar ese dinero.G(3), que se conoce como Voluntary Departure Bond.G(4), que se conoce como Order of Supervision Bond, o por sus siglas en inglà ©s OSUP. Garantiza que una persona extranjera se presenta ante un oficial del ERO cada vez que se le cita. Si se paga una fianza de inmigracin tipo delivery bond, qu es lo que se est garantizando? Este es probablemente el tipo de fianza migratoria ms frecuente. Su objetivo es  que la persona extranjera que ahora est detenida quede libre al pagar la fianza y pueda vivir con su familia y consultar ms libremente con un abogado mientras se decide su caso. La persona que paga este tipo de fianza migratoria se compromete a que el detenido que queda en libertad: Se va a presentar a TODAS las audiencias (hearings) para las que tenga una cita en la Corte de Inmigracià ³n. Si no se presenta, se enviar al obligor (la persona que salià ³ de fiador en la fianza)  un documento conocido como I-340 (Notice to Appear). Eso quiere decir que debe presentar en corte en la fecha que se le indique a la persona extranjera por la que ha dado la fianza. Si no lo hace, no podr recuperar la fianza. Y el extranjero tendr en su contra una orden de deportacià ³n dictada en absentia.Que va a comunicar todos los cambios de domicilio ySobre todo se garantiza que si al final se dicta en su contra una orden de deportacià ³n que va a salir del paà ­s dentro del plazo seà ±alado. Y es que cuando un juez ordena la remocià ³n de una persona esto no quiere decir que se le lleve de la Corte al aeropuerto y se le envà ­e ya a su paà ­s. Se puede apelar la orden de deportacià ³n de un juez. Si no se hace o se pierde la apelacià ³n entonces la persona que firmà ³ la fianza como obligor recibir el formulario I-340. En à ©l se le dir el dà ­a y la hora en la que debe entregar a la persona para la que dio la fianza para que sea deportada. Si no lo hace, perder el dinero de la fianza. Qu se garantiza con una fianza de inmigracin de la variedad voluntary departure? Se le da la opcià ³n de dejar los Estados Unidos dentro de un periodo de tiempo. Si efectivamente se cumple y se abandona el paà ­s dentro de la fecha fijada podr recuperarse la fianza.  Si el ICE o un juez fijan una fianza de inmigracià ³n,  ¿quià ©n la puede pagar? Se puede depositar la fianza de dos formas: Directamente un familiar o amigo del detenido que es ciudadano o residente permanente legal.En este caso hay que pagar la fianza al completo.A travà ©s de un agente (bondsman) o compaà ±Ãƒ ­a autorizados a negociar fianzas de inmigracià ³n.   Cunto cuesta contratar una fianza de inmigracin con un agente? Si se acude a un agente para el depà ³sito de la fianza de inmigracià ³n se est haciendo un contrato de la modalidad que se conoce como surety bond. Es un contrato que funciona de la siguiente manera. El agente (bondsman) garantiza a la Corte que el detenido, si dejado en libertad con fianza, se va a presentar a la corte y en su caso saldr del paà ­s si es ordenada la deportacià ³n. Por su parte,  el familiar o amigo del detenido  garantiza  al bondsman que el detenido asà ­ har.Sà ³lo se puede hacer este tipo de contratos con un agente o una compaà ±Ãƒ ­a que es a su vez agente de una aseguradora que tiene crà ©dito con el gobierno de Estados Unidos y que est autorizada a dar fianzas migratorias.   El costo de las de tipo migratorio puede ser muy diferente de agente a agente. Pero generalmente est entre el 15  y el 20  por ciento el premium inicial (el pago que se hace al principio).Una vez que se paga  el premium, eso no se  recupera. Es el costo del servicio. Por ejemplo, si la fianza es de $5,000 y el premium es de un 20  por ciento, pagas de costo inicial $1,000. Pero puede haber ms costos.  Por eso antes de contratar es importantà ­simo pedir precio a ms de un agente y  de preguntar, entre otras, lo siguiente:  ¿Hay que pagar por aplicar? ¿Existe costo de renovacià ³n anual y si lo hay, cunto es? ¿Existe un mà ­nimo de aà ±os que se est obligado a renovar  aunque el caso se acabe antes? ¿Cà ³mo se fija el costo que hay que pagar? ¿Es un porcentaje del total del monto de la fianza o es una cantidad fija? ¿Hay que  pagar una tarifa por implementacià ³n? Qu pasa si la persona que quiere ser fiador para que dejen en libertad a su ser querido no tienedinero para pagar el premium? Dependiendo de las  circunstancias y del bondsman, en algunos casos es posible financiar. Si se contrata con un bondsman para el pago de una fianza de inmigracin, se tienealguna responsabilidad econmica si la persona detenida al quedar en libertad no cumple con la Corte o con la orden de deportacin si llega a dictarse? Sà ­, si el detenido queda en libertad y a lo largo del proceso no cumple (por ejemplo, se ordena su deportacià ³n y no se va de Estados Unidos) entonces hay  que pagar por la totalidad de la fianza. En el ejemplo anterior la fianza se fijaba en  $5,000, y al contratar con el bondsman se pagaron  en concepto de premium inicial $1,000.   En caso de incumplimiento de la persona garantizada el fiador tendr que pagar  al bondsman los $4,000 restantes. Pero, cmo se garantiza el bondsman que se levaa pagar? Pues porque en el momento de firmar el contrato con el bondsman para que à ©ste procediera al depà ³sito del pago de la fianza se determinà ³ el  colateral. Qu es el colateral? Para pagar una fianza de inmigracià ³n a travà ©s de  un bondsman no sà ³lo se abona el premium inicial sino que hay que dejar  un colateral. Es una garantà ­a que sirve  asegurary  que el bondsman no pierde dinero en el caso de que  la persona para la que se da la fianza no cumple con su obligacià ³n de presentarse a las audiencias en corte o cumplir en su caso con una orden de deportacià ³n. En este caso  el bondsman no podrà ­a  recuperar la fianza, entonces va a cobrar ejecutando sus derechos sobre el colateral. Cunto puede ser el colateral? Pueden pedir que se garantice con el colateral la totalidad del dinero pedido como fianza, de hecho, eso es muy frecuente. O tambià ©n pueden solicitar una cantidad menor, como el 50 por ciento.Sin embargo, particularmente en esos casos de colateral no completo debe examinarse bien el contrato e incluso compararlo con lo que ofrecen otras agencias de fianzas. Hay que leer todo, incluso la letra pequeà ±a.Porque lo que a primera vista puede parecer una buena oferta, puede resultar a la larga que es caro. Por ejemplo, porque se pone como condicià ³n una prima de renovacià ³n anual muy alta o por un nà ºmero de aà ±os mà ­nimo que puede superar a los del caso. Qu puede darse como colateral? En realidad cualquier cosa de valor que acepte el bondsman. Generalmente va a ser una vivienda de la que se tiene tà ­tulo de propiedad, el auto, cualquier tipo de bienes raà ­ces, bonos del tesoro, etc. Algunos agentes incluso admiten el crà ©dito de una o varias tarjetas de crà ©dito, pertenecientes a una o varias personas. Cundo dura el colateral, es decir hasta cundo los bienes dados como colateral estn sujetos a esa obligacin? Hasta que la Corte notifica al bondsman que ya no tiene esa obligacià ³n. Es decir, que el caso se ha cerrado definitivamente y ha acabado de alguna de las siguientes maneras: Permitià ©ndose al inmigrante permanecer en Estados UnidosHa salido del paà ­s deportadoHa salido del paà ­s voluntariamente, en los casos en los que es posibleHa fallecidoLleva 30 dà ­as o ms detenido por un asunto local, estatal o federal. Una vez que se produce la notificacià ³n se har el papeleo para cancelar  el colateral. Cunto tiempo tarda la persona detenida en ser puesta en libertaduna vez que se paga la fianza? Depende del lugar donde està © detenida. Puede ir desde una hora a  a seis u ocho. Si sefirmaun contrato de fianza de inmigracin con un bondsman, cules son lasobligaciones? Pagar el premium inicial.Pagar el premiun de renovacià ³n anual si lo hay.Asegurarse de que el inmigrante acude a todas las citas con la corte y, si finalmente es acordada una deportacià ³n, que realmente se presenta para proceder a la misma.Responder con los bienes seà ±alados como colateral por la totalidad de la fianza de inmigracià ³n si el inmigrante al quedar en libertad no cumple con sus obligaciones de presentarse en corte   y cumplir con las à ³rdenes de un juez de inmigracià ³n, particularmente la de deportacià ³n, si es que llega a dictarse. En qu casos no se va a permitir una fianza? Cuando exista una orden de deportacià ³n previaCuando el detenido haya cumplido una condena por un delito de al menos un aà ±o en prisià ³nCuando se crea que hay un riesgo de no presentarse a las audiencias en corte o a una cita con un oficial de inmigracià ³n.Cuando se considere que es un riesgo  para la comunidad o para la seguridad de los Estados Unidos. Es posible que una persona que acaba de cruzar ilegalmente la frontera y es detenida pueda ser puesta en libertad despus de pagar fianza? Va a depender del caso. En la mayorà ­a ser muy difà ­cil. Pero desde luego que no es imposible. Si ya hay una orden de remocià ³n dictada contra el detenido, se complica la cosa, ya que sà ³lo ser posible si se lograr reabrir el caso, para lo cual hay que contar con un abogado.Si todavà ­a no hay orden de remocià ³n y se cree que puede haber una chance para tener un caso de inmigracià ³n, como por ejemplo tener un caso razonable de asilo, lo mejor es contactar con un abogado de inmigracià ³n de la zona en la que està © el centro de detencià ³n (Esta es la base de datos de abogados, se puede buscar por especializacià ³n y ubicacià ³n).  Si no se tiene dinero se puede checar con la pgina web del Bar Association del Estado y ver si ofrecen servicios pro bono para estos casos o con organizaciones sin fines de lucro como Catholic Charities. Qu sucede si ni el ICE ni el juez de inmigracin sealan una fianza? La persona detenida seguir estndolo, incluso por mucho tiempo hasta que se finalice su caso. O en algunos casos puede aceptar las alegaciones del ICE en su contra y obtener asà ­ una expulsià ³n (remocià ³n) de los Estados Unidos rpida. Antes de tomar una decisià ³n es muy conveniente meditarlo bien y conocer todas las posibles consecuencias, de una decisià ³n o de la otra. Qu es ELMO? Es un monitor electrà ³nico en forma de brazalete que se pone alrededor del tobillo. A veces para ser dejado en libertad es necesario llevar uno. Si la persona que lo lleva se aleja de su casa, sonar una alarma. Puede interesarte Si la persona que queda libre bajo fianza recibe una citacià ³n para presentarse en Corte pero se ha mudado a otro estado, resultndole complicado desplazarse puede entonces solicitar un cambio de corte migratoria. En casos de detenciones es importante contar con una buena asistencia legal. Esto es de promedio lo que cobran los abogados de Inmigracià ³n. Nota En esta pgina hay mucha informacià ³n sobre inmigracià ³n. Se puede utilizar la opcià ³n de search, en la parte superior, para buscar ms informacià ³n. Si no encuentras lo que buscas, infà ³rmate aquà ­ sobre cà ³mo proponer un tema para que se escriba un artà ­culo sobre à ©l. Lo dicho en este artà ­culo tiene sà ³lo carcter informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal. Para asesorarse, por favor contactar con un buen abogado reputado en el lugar en el que se reside.

On Dumpster Diving Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

On Dumpster Diving - Essay Example In the end, this contributes to wastage. For example, in the article, Eighner states that college students would throw away good items at the end of a semester even when such items could have lasted until the start of the new semester. It is also clear that the consumption culture in America encourages people to focus on the wants and luxuries- things they do not need. The culture of consumerism is one that can affect the economy greatly since it encourages wastage of resources. Eighner’s article also brings to light the kind of foods people buy. In this article, he notes that rarely does he find fresh foods in the dumpster but instead find food such as yoghurt, chocolates among others. This shows that consumerism is a culture that encourages people to engage n unhealthy consumption habits where little consideration is given to the quality of foods eaten. This can further be extended to other items as well, such as electronic devices and clothing. The fact that people are interested in satisfying their demands, little attention to given to the nature of these products and the harm they cause to the consumer and the

Finances Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Finances - Assignment Example This is where the knowledge of budgeting and finances come in as one needs to be able to figure out the needs of the hospital and prioritize them in order starting with what is needed the most going down and use this knowledge together with the budget they have been given to spend to determine the best way to utilize the money that has been handed to them What Has Been Your Exposure to Your Organization’s financial statements? Who In Your Organization Might Provide You with Your Organization’s Financial Statements? What Is This Information Used For? The amount of exposure to the organization’s financial statements has mostly occurred from the budgeting and shopping activities that are done for medical supplies when the time for replenishing the available stock arises. During this period, the hospital present us (the nurses) with the amount of money that they are able to provide for these activities and using the size of the budget, one is able to determine whether the hospital’s financial status has improved, remained the same or even dwindled since the last time such an activity took place (Paul, 2008). If a hospital has done well then the size of the budget is more likely to increase while no change in the budget may mean there is no change in their finances either and so on. There are a number of individuals that present the nurses with the financial statements of the organization who include the Program administrators and ward managers during budgeting and the chief financers when a review of the annual expend iture takes place. These statements are used to show the gains and losses that have been incurred during the year as well as budget for the next batch of medical supplies that are needed. The accounting system affects the different parts of the organization as a whole as it deals with the organization’s entire financial flow. Firstly, it will affect the speed with which

Contemporary Approaches to Christian Education by Jack L Seymour and Essay

Contemporary Approaches to Christian Education by Jack L Seymour and Donal E Miller - Essay Example Literature available on this book suggest that there has been very little innovation or even slightly interesting breakthrough in the field of religious-teaching publishing for the last couple of years. It may be quite in order to point out that theological work has remained unchallenged for sometime now. Ordinary themes as well as common ground in the field of contemporary religion have been studied over and over again, but regrettably all have earthed up very little generative insight or research innovation. Through out the years, it has become evident that spiritual educationists have been unable to fully understand the broad disciplines of educational research as well as the various branches of psychology. In fact the truth of the matter is that fewer of these religious educators possess an adequate understanding of the contemporary philosophy or theology (Westerhoff and Neville). In view of this, various authors have tried to grapple with this unending lack of insight into the contemporary divinity. The Mighty Stories and Dangerous Rituals which is a text done by Anderson and Foley is found to be such an extremely important as well as opportune, and most insightful piece. In addition to being engaging theologians, these two authors also have a considerate and convincing vision of education in theology that is capable of breaking free of the general melancholy of the contemporary field. Taking their work seriously could truly mark a significant breakthrough for injecting new life and direction to an otherwise gray field. Looking at the text, one finds out that it is not only affluent in its application of a wide variety of scholarly research, but also in its depth and maturity of thought (Westerhoff and Neville). To further still give an understanding into the contemporary religion, (Westerhoff and Neville) argues that Jack L. Seymour and Donald E. Miller in their book seek to explore the relation of narrative story and ritual. According to these

Fasibility on Generic Pharmacy Essay Example for Free

Fasibility on Generic Pharmacy Essay INTRODUCTION According to http://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacy DRUGSTORE is a common American term for a type of store centrally featuring a pharmacy. Drugstores sell not only branded and generic medicines, but also miscellaneous items such as candy, cosmetics, and magazines, as well as light refreshments. During the height of the war on drugs, many stores removed the term Drugstore from their signage and replaced it with the more politically correct term Pharmacy. A PHARMACY is the health profession that links the health sciences with the chemical sciences and it is charged with ensuring the safe and effective use of pharmaceutical drugs. The scope of pharmacy practice includes more traditional roles such as compounding and dispensing medications, and it also includes more modern services related to health care, including clinical services, reviewing medications for safety and efficacy, and providing drug information. From http://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugstore A GENERIC DRUG is a drug defined as a drug product that is comparable to brand/reference listed drug product in dosage form, strength, route of administration, quality and performance characteristics, and intended use. It has also been defined as a term referring to any drug marketed under its chemical name without advertising. Although they may not be associated with a particular company, generic drugs are subject to the regulations of the governments of countries where they are dispensed. Generic drugs are labeled with the name of the manufacturer and the adopted name (non-proprietary name) of the drug. A generic drug must contain the same active ingredients as the original formulation. http://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic_Drug BRAND-NAME DRUG a drug that has a trade name and is protected by a patent (can be produced and sold only by the company holding the patent). http://audioenglish.net/dictionary/brand-name_drug A DRUG is a substance which may have medicinal, intoxicating, performance enhancing or other effects when taken or put into a human body or the body of another animal and is not considered a food or exclusively a food. http://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug In addition to being operated as a private business and selling affordable medicines, our pharmacy are also catering free services such as free medical consultations and check-ups. We are willing to help our fellow Filipinos by giving discount in their medicines especially in terms of calamities like those people who is flood victims and typhoon, our pharmacy is willing also to give substantial discounts to those who would like to buy medicines for donation purposes. In recent years, people demanded for cheaper medicines because of the change in the quality of living. At the same time the generic medicines industry is growing through the years and there are provisions that supports the selling of generic drugs in the Philippines which is R.A. #6675 which is an act to promote, require and ensure the production of an adequate supply, distribution, use and acceptance of drugs and medicines identified by their generic names. Our business proposal is a generic pharmacy. 1.1 COMPANY DESCRIPTION The proponents, Ms Asio, Charis Ann, Ms. David Divine Grace, Ms. Garay, Rosalie, Ms. Llanza, Buengie, Ms. Manto, Noreen and Mr. Montallana, Reynaldo will manage and supervise the entire operation of the Medicure Generic Pharmacy, an unlimited liability company. The proponents combined efforts in the creation of Medicure Generic Pharmacy have serve to come up with detailed plan that encompass the important elements required to succeed in today’s competitive pharmacy environment. In closing, we feel the business plan for Medicure Generic Pharmacy represents a realistic expectation of success for all parties involved. Moreover, we will be providing a benefit to the community by providing a great product and secure jobs to community residents. LOCATION The proponents decided to place the pharmacy in the corner of Jalleville Subdivision along Quirino Avenue San Dionisio Paranaque City based upon the facts that all potential pharmacy locations is far from the Our Lady of Peace Hospital. Our propose location are located in closest to hospital and also it is in the corner which many Barangay’s are located. It is also along in the Quirino Avenue which is most of the passengers and car owners from Las Pinas, Pasay and Paranaque City are pointing this road. CAPITALIZATION Establishing a Generic Pharmacy apparently needs capitalization. In approximation, the proposed business will cost P 1,390,000.00. The 65% of capital will be funded by the proponents and the remaining 35% are loan from the bank. Charis Ann AsioDavid Divine Grace| Php 150,583.33 150,583.33| Garay Rosalie| 150,583.33| Llanza Buengie| 150,583.33| Manto Noreen| 150,583.33| Montallana Reynaldo| 150,583.33| Capital ContributionBank LoanTotal Capital Investment| 903,500.00 486,500.00 Php 1,390,000.00| START-UP SUMMARY The Medicure Generic Pharmacy will incur the following needed start-up cost. * Office Furniture’s and Fixtures * Chairs * File cabinets * Desks * Machineries and Equipments * Computer server with a laser printer, and a back up system, installed with software; Microsoft Office, QuickBooks pro, drug interaction software, Physician Desk, Reference Software detailing side effects and other information pertinent to the customers * Two front counter, storage bins, cash registers * Refrigerators * Air-condition * Store Supplies * Envelopes * Ribbons * Bond papers * Ball pens * Tape * Staples and stapler * Trays * Plastic bags etc. * Store front build out * Signage * Logos * Paints etc. * Lease * Star-up inventory * Generic medicines * Miscellaneous items * Working capital * Contingency fund * Legal fees * * BIR * SEC * MAYORS PERMIT * BUSINESS PERMIT * MERALCO * NAWASA BREAKDOWN OF START-UP COST Office furniture’s fixtures Php 160,000.00 Machineries Equipments160,000.00 Store Supplies 50,000.00 Store Build Out200,000.00 Start-Up Inventory450,000.00 Legal Fees 70,000.00 - Working Capital300,000.00 Total Capital RequirementPhp1, 390,000.00 VICINITY MAP Medicure Generic Pharmacy 1.2 BUSINESS CONCEPT MISSION †¢ To offer the widest range of quality affordable generic medicines putting customer satisfaction above all by serving our clients’ needs efficiently, effectively, providing friendly and professional counseling. †¢ To recognize the importance of our employees in achieving our aspirations, and to keep them highly motivated based on the principles of fair compensation, meritocracy and respect. †¢ To educate the public about quality generic medicines and to provide various community services to fulfill our social responsibilities to our countrymen. VISION THE MEDICURE GENERIC PHARMACY aims to be the leading national chain of drugstores offering quality and affordable generic medicines with superior customer service that will satisfy the customers need. VALUES * Integrity We will commit to truth and honesty in what we say and do, and practice high standards of fairness and ethics at work and in our relationships. * Customer Satisfaction We will serve and interact with our internal and external customers as best as we can, in a professional and friendly manner. We constantly look for innovative products and services that will answer their needs. * Excellence We will aim high in everything we do and continuously seek to improve our level of performance. * Team work We will communicate and cooperate with one another, working together in an harmonious way to achieve the company’s goals. * Respect for the Individual We will show respect, appreciation and concern for every person. We engage in positive relationships based on mutual trust. * Social Purpose We will do believe that it is our responsibility to help the community and our countrymen. We recognize that the nature of our business, especially the corporate focus on quality affordable generic medicines, gives us a unique opportunity to make a very positive contribution to the health of the communities that we serve. TAGLINE Mabisang Gamot at Serbisyong Maaasahan GOAL The Medicure Generic Pharmacy long term goal is to become the number 1 generic drugstore in the Philippines offering a very effective and efficient customer service and having a strong sense of social purpose. HISTORY The proponents come up with an idea of putting up a Generic Pharmacy catering to customers when some of the proponents made a research in one of our major subjects which was Marketing Research. The research was entitled The Perception of the Consumer on the Effectiveness of Generic Medicines in a selected Barangay in Paranaque City. This completes its essence of the outcome of the research and will serve as a basis for future studies on business. We also agreed to come up with a business that was related to our research as mentioned which is a Generic Pharmacy. Since we already have the idea that this kind of business will have a chance in the market due to the needs of the consumers of affordable quality medicines. Since we are Business Administration students major in Marketing Management we are applying all what we have learned. The propose name of our business would be Medicure Generic Pharmacy. â€Å"Medi† is a short word of medicine and â€Å"Cure† means recovery or relief from a disease. We decided to have this catchy for an easy retention to our clients or customers. VENTURE DESCRIPTION The proposed establishment is a generic pharmacy named Medicure Generic Pharmacy. We will be able to sell generic drug prescriptions at reduced prices by carefully maintaining efficiencies and effective operations and by targeting a specific segment of the market or with over the counter and prescribed medication to our customer. Aside from catering generic medicines, we will be able to sell miscellaneous items such as cosmetics, tissues, toothbrush, candy, magazines, as well as light refreshment and etc. We believe that providing over†the†counter (OTC) medications that compliment prescription and miscellaneous items can create a â€Å"one†stop†shop† for the customer. For employees, a more comprehensive line of front†end and over the counter items that consist of items that may be needed during the work day such as tissues, toothbrush can create an added customer convenience. In both instances, providing non†prescription items can eliminate the need for the customer to travel to other settings that offer prescription services. When considering non†prescription items for product placement, durable medical equipment (DME) should also be considered for resell. By focusing on this segment it gives us additional efficiencies we avoid disruptions in cash flow often associated with insurance payments and we can eliminate unnecessary services for the type of knowledgeable, repeat customer taking maintenance-type medication. Our pharmacy will operate from one store that will serve walk-in customers or those persons visited personally and buying over the counter. We will thrive by employing friendly and knowledgeable personnel, which, along with our great prices, will drive the repeat business that we will rely upon. We only expect that as the price of medication continues to skyrocket, the pharmacy will appeal more and more to the customers sense of value and convenience. Concept Description and Statement The Medicure Generic Pharmacy is a business venture that sells generic medicine to customers prescribed medication. We sell also miscellaneous items such as candies, cosmetics, toiletries, baby care products and medical or surgical products to customers for a one-stop-shop experience. We believe that in selling other merchandise assortments except for a generic medicine will serve convenience to our target customer. Our propose location is in the corner of Jalleville Subdivision along Quirino Avenue San Dionisio Paranaque City with a lot area of 25m long and 20m wide. It consists of two (2) POS, shelves, waiting area with seats, parking lot, fire extinguisher in case of emergency and a room for employees with one (1) comfort room. We put three (3) computers with systems including the price per quantity item. This will help the customer to canvass the price for their prescribe medication and other items by asking a pharmacist. We put a storage area where we can store our new delivered products. The pharmacy is fully air conditioned to maintain the quality of our products especially medicines. We hire people to man the pharmacy in a day to day operation. It consists of a one (1) General Manager, Supervisor, Registered Pharmacist, and three (3) Pharmacy Assistant. The Medicure Generic Pharmacy anticipates serving continuously from seven (8) o’clock in the morning up to nine (9) in the evening everyday from Mondays to Sundays. The expected table of operation are as follows.

Mental Health Strategies in Northern Ireland

Mental Health Strategies in Northern Ireland This text demonstrates that Northern Ireland has a 25% higher record of reports of mental health issues than the remainder of the United Kingdom (UK). It is illustrated that women on average tend to report more mental health problems than men depending on the age category of that person. For example, in almost all cases of the age groups, women recorded to have a higher percentage of showing signs of mental health issues than men. Two age groups which have demonstrated that men have a higher percentage are of the 25-34 and 55-64 age categories. This could be due to a number of reasons as at this age they could be encountering financial or family pressures and issues which could lead to stress or other related mental health illnesses. It is also displayed that as a person increases in age the percentage of people with mental health problems decreases over time and the mental health of a person would improve. The highest and most common form of mental health problems in 2013 reported w as anxiety disorders with 14.3% while mood disorders were recorded as 9.6%. Over a period of a year a high 60% of individuals who were suffering from a mental health disorder went untreated. This was more than half of those who required treatment. Those whom did receive medical attention felt as if they didnt receive help that was of a beneficial standard. Between 2010/11 and 2014/15, the number of patients who were admitted to hospital for further examinations and monitoring had decreased by 13.3% which suggests that the number of people without any mental health problems were improving. However, the number of beds available to mental health patients had too decreased being a contributing reason as to why the number of people with mental health disorders had decreased, because they were unable to be given any treatment. Of those who were administered to hospital, over half (54.5%) were males. The amount of medication prescribed for mental health issues such as for anxiety disorders increased by a fifth over four years. With relation to the level of prescriptions for antidepressants, Northern Ireland has higher levels of depression than that of the UK. This has resulted in an increase in the amount of money being spent on the prescriptions. Between 2010 and 2013, Northern Ireland was recorded to have spent the most on prescriptions than England, Scotland and Wales. This suggests that the people of Northern Ireland are experiencing the greatest amount of mental health issues and need an increased amount of anti-depressants. In 2013 it was recorded that two thirds of women were suffering from mood and anxiety disorders and were receiving more antidepressant and antianxiety medication than men and this was twice as high for those in the higher levels of socioeconomic deprivation. In urban deprived areas of Northern Ireland people were 75% more likely to have received medicati on for anxiety. The Northern Ireland Young Life and Times survey reported that 29% of 16 year olds have experienced serious personal emotional or mental health difficulties. Child health in Northern Ireland can be classified as some of the poorest in the eastern areas of Europe. In 2008 in Northern Ireland, 90% of young people admitted that they had never self-harmed. This decreased to 87% in 2013 which demonstrates an increase the amount of young people who self-harm in 2013.It is predicted that the number of people with dementia in Northern Ireland in 2010 will increase by 40% in 2021. It is also recorded that in Northern Ireland the elderly population living in nursing homes is 3.5 times higher than in England. Reports for mental health problems in men aged 65 and over have been higher in those living in deprived areas. Same-sex couples in Northern Ireland who have children have been involved in discrimination and injustice. In Northern Ireland same-sex marriage is not legal unlike in England, Scotland and Wales. In 2013, 29% of people in Northern Ireland disagreed with same-sex marriage.Evidence has found that 35.3% of Lesbian, Gay Bisexual /Transgender (LGB/Ts) in Northern Ireland encountered self-harm whereas the remainder of the UK is lower with 13 per cent. LGB/T people who are living in rural areas have a higher level of experiencing depression with more than 5 in every 8. In Northern Ireland, ethnic minority groups have lower rates of employment. Unemployment rates for Black groups were 12.4% while the non-ethnic groups of Northern Ireland who are of the working age were lower at 5%. In 2015, females in Northern Ireland achieved 83.4% grade C or above GCSEs results which was higher than that of males which was 71.4%. On the contrary, men had a higher employment rate with 71.4% while the women s was 61.9%. Mental health problems have been identified as the main reason for leave to be granted from the workplace with 39.1% related to Northern Ireland. This too demonstrates that a higher percentage of females would be encountering mental health issues as there are more males employed in work. Northern Ireland have been recorded with the highest number of suicides with 16.4 per 100,000 population compared to the UK with 10.3 in England, 9.2 in Wales and 14.5 in Scotland. Males in Northern Ireland were reported with the highest rates of suicide in the UK with 75% in 2014. It has been recorded that male travellers have a suicide rate which is 6.6 times more than the suicide rate of males who arent travellers. This could be due to them suffering from mental health illnesses which went untreated. The current suicide rate of 27 per 100,000 for males is the highest since 2010. Self-harm has been recorded at its highest in Northern Ireland compared to the rest of the UK. In 2013, 10% of self-harm medical treatment in hospitals wasfor those under the age of 18.Girls have had a higher recording of self-harm of 15.5% compared to boys with 5.1%. Girls of this age may be experiencing difficulties, for example emotional issues, which lead to stress or mental health problems which they deal with by self-harming. According to the Northern Ireland Study of Health and Stress over half of the people asked said they have experienced a traumatic event at some stage of their life and 32% of those who had been involved with trauma have had a mental health issue. Social determinants may be a contributing factor to mental health disorders. Oxfam have reported that in January 2014 in Northern Ireland 32% lived in poverty along with a quarter of the population earning less than the living wage. Evidence shows that those people living in the most deprived areas are two times more likely to develop mental health problems than those who are not. In 2009 in Northern Ireland 1.47% of people were found to be homeless and this is similar to Scotland with 1.56% whereas 0.19% was in England and 0.45% in Wales. These statistics have increased each year over the five year period in Northern Ireland. Strategies: Investing for Health-Promoting Mental Health Strategy and Action Plan 2003 2008 This strategy was developed to provide help and support to sufferers of mental illnesses. They have an aim to reduce the mental problems people are experiencing and to increase the support available to the individual and their families of those with mental health issues. This includes their target to ensure that there is increased recognition of the support materials and organisations available to sufferers of mental illnesses so that they are able to achieve a reduction in the stress they could have. They also aim to decrease any injustice and discrimination towards people with mental health difficulties which may occur. They anticipate working with other organisations in the public and private sector to achieve a reduced number of people with mental health issues. Initiatives: CAMHS CAMHS is an abbreviation of Child and Adolescents Mental Health Services. They provide help and support to young people aged up to eighteen and their families who are experiencing problems in their family life for example, behavioural and emotional issues concerning their wellbeing. Help can be received through consulting the childs GP or a teacher at school for advice. Trained specialists such as psychiatrists work to overcome any difficulties through understanding the problems being faced and closely working with the young person individually and with their family. This would take place in a community environment or in selected departments of a hospital. It allows each member of the family to express their views and feelings to solve the problems affecting them. http://www.youngminds.org.uk/for_parents/services_children_young_people/camhs/what_are_cahms http://www.nhs.uk/nhsengland/aboutnhsservices/mental-health-services-explained/pages/about-childrens-mental-health-services.aspx AWARE AWARE is a charity in Northern Ireland which aims to provide support to sufferers of depression. Support groups are offered by volunteers who are trained in specific areas in relation to dealing with people with depression. They bring together other people who are suffering from a similar illness to give them a chance to talk and share their feelings and experiences.AWARE provides group sessions for all ages on problems associated with wellbeing and mindfulness. The wellbeing programmes have a number of divided groups with regards to the individuals age. For example, the programme for young people aged between fourteen and eighteen years old gives an opportunity for them to learn more about mental health and to understand the signs of depression and emotional difficulties related to their mental health. This will provide further education on mental illnesses and problems. Mindfulness is another group session involved in the AWARE charity. Here, people learn to deal with difficult tasks they may face on a day to day basis in a peaceful and stress free manner. This is accomplished through a form of meditation which allows a relaxation period for any worries and depressive thoughts to be overcome. https://www.aware-ni.org/ MINDING YOUR HEAD Minding your head is a mental health awareness initiative which provides help to people who may be suffering from poor mental health. They do this by supplying a variation of information with relation to organisations who could offer support in communities in Northern Ireland for example Action Mental Health. This could be achieved through support groups to help people to overcome their problems and difficulties associated with mental health. It also provides information on how to maintain and improve mental health to minimise the chances of illnesses regarding mental health in the future.5 steps to wellbeing is an example of a resource developed through MINDING YOUR HEAD to help deal with mental health difficulties a person may be experiencing. This initiative outlines a variety of strategies and procedures to follow which could play a contributing role in a persons mental health. The five steps include: Connect Be active Take notice Keep learning Give